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Naira Holds Steady Around ₦1,349 as Gap With Black Market Narrows to ₦56

The naira is trading at approximately ₦1,349.06 to the US dollar in early trading Friday, according to the latest live USD/NGN indication, keeping the currency within the ₦1,300 range it has occupied through much of the week. At the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, the country’s official platform, the dollar was quoted Thursday at around ₦1,344.45, a figure the Central Bank of Nigeria calculates as a volume-weighted average of the day’s transactions.

What stands out more than the exact figure is how close the official and unofficial markets have moved to each other. In the parallel market, the dollar is selling for about ₦1,405 on Friday, according to Aboki Forex’s latest quote, putting the gap between the two markets at roughly ₦56 using the live official rate, or closer to ₦60 using Thursday’s confirmed NFEM figure. That’s a narrower spread than Nigeria’s currency markets have shown at various points this year, though it remains a meaningful gap for anyone weighing where to source dollars.

The official market has shown some modest strength recently. The naira climbed to ₦1,343.32 per dollar on August 18, an improvement market watchers have partly attributed to stronger dollar liquidity feeding into the official window. Parallel market pricing, meanwhile, has held in a fairly tight band, moving from around ₦1,410 on August 19 to roughly ₦1,404 on August 20, before settling at Friday’s ₦1,405 quote. Neither market has moved dramatically, suggesting a period of relative equilibrium rather than sharp volatility in either direction.

That equilibrium matters practically for anyone actually needing to convert currency. Nigerians paying for international travel, school fees abroad, imports, subscriptions, or remittances won’t necessarily get either of these headline figures. The rate available in practice depends heavily on the bank, Bureau de Change operator, location, and size of the transaction being carried out, and both markets can shift over the course of a single day as supply, demand, and liquidity conditions change.

For now, the narrower gap between official and parallel pricing may offer a modest signal of stabilizing conditions, though a single week of relatively calm trading isn’t yet enough to indicate a durable trend one way or the other.

Deborah Adeyefa

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